ISBN : 9780702080111
Author : Stephen J. Challacombe
Publisher : Elsevier
Year : 2023
Language : English
Type : Book
Description : Instructions for online access Cover image Title page Disclaimer Table of Contents Copyright Preface Learning outcomes Dedication Section I. Fundamentals of Patient Management 1. Principles of Diagnosis: History Introduction Communicating with the Patient History Taking Presenting Complaint History of the Present Complaint Past or Relevant Medical History Dental History Family History Social and Cultural History Prognosis 2. Principles of Diagnosis: Examination Introduction General Examination Oral Disease Severity Scoring 3. Principles of Diagnosis: Investigations Informed Consent Investigations Investigations of Specific Medical Problems Relevant in Oral Medicine Communicating the Diagnosis Communicating Risk Communicating a Diagnosis of a Potentially Lethal Condition Ensuring Follow-Up 4. Principles of Treatment Introduction Evidence-Based Medicine and Treatment Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Treatment Providing Information About Treatment Lifestyle Changes Preventive Care Drug Treatment and Interactions Referral to a Specialist 5. Agents Used in the Management of Orofacial Diseases Introduction Section I Treatment of Mucosal Diseases Section 2: Relieving Pain, Discomfort and Anxiety Section 3 Treatment of Infections Section II. Oral Diseases and Disorders 6. Oral Ulceration: An Overview Introduction Ulcers Diagnosis Treatment 7. Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Introduction Epidemiology Predisposing Factors Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients Emergent Treatments 8. Lichen Planus Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Prognosis Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 9. Lumps and Swellings: An Overview Introduction Diagnosis 10. Lumps and Swellings in the Oral Cavity Introduction Lumps and Swellings in the Lips Lumps and Swellings in the Gingiva Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis Lumps and Swellings in the Palate Lumps and Swellings in the Tongue 11. Lumps and Swellings in the Salivary Glands Introduction Mucoceles Mumps (Acute Viral Sialadenitis; Epidemic Parotitis) Obstruction (Obstructive Sialadenitis, ‘Mealtime Syndrome’) Sarcoidosis Sialadenitis (Bacterial) Sialadenosis (Sialosis) 12. Salivary Neoplasms Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Emergent Therapies Follow-Up of Patients Specific Salivary Gland Neoplasms Benign Neoplasms Malignant Neoplasms 13. Lumps and Swellings in the Jaws Introduction Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Cherubism Exostoses Fibrous Dysplasia Giant Cell Granuloma Metastatic Tumours in the Jaws Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma Osteoma Paget Disease of Bone Torus Palatinus and Torus Mandibularis 14. Odontogenic Cysts and Tumours Introduction Odontogenic Cysts Odontogenic Tumours 15. Cervical Lymphadenopathy Introduction Clinical Features Aetiology and Pathogenesis Management of a Patient With Cervical Lymphadenopathy 16. Angioedema Introduction Allergic Angioedema Drug-Induced (Non-Allergic) Angioedema Hereditary Angioedema (C1 Esterase Inhibitor Deficiency) 17. Halitosis (Oral Malodour) Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Diagnosis Treatment 18. Taste Abnormalities Introduction Taste Changes Taste Abnormalities Causes of Taste Dysfunction Diagnosis Treatment 19. Hypersalivation Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment 20. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia and Hyposalivation) Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Oral Complications Diagnosis Treatment 21. Trismus Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Diagnosis Treatment 22. Erythema Migrans Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment (see also Chapters 4 and 5) Follow-Up of Patients 23. Red and White Lesions Red Lesions White Lesions 24. Pigmented Brown or Black Lesions Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Diagnosis and Management 25. Cheilitis Actinic Cheilitis Exfoliative Cheilitis Section III. Systemic Oral Diseases and Disorders 26. Sjögren Syndrome Introduction Epidemiology Predisposing Factors Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis of SjÖgren Syndrome Autoantibodies and Other Blood Tests Salivary Gland Studies Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 27. Behçet Syndrome Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 28. Erythema Multiforme Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 29. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Spectrum Introduction Epidemiology Predisposing Factors Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Oral Care 30. Pemphigoid Introduction Epidemiology Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Treatment (see also Chapters 4 and 5) Follow-Up of Patients 31. Pemphigus Introduction Pemphigus Vulgaris Follow-Up of Patients 32. Orofacial Granulomatosis Introduction Orofacial Granulomatosis Follow-Up of Patients 33. Complications of Drugs Introduction Drugs Related to Salivary Gland Dysfunction Drugs Related to Halitosis Drugs Related to Mucosal Damage Drugs Related to Cheilitis Drugs Related to Swellings Drug-Induced Neurological Disturbance Drug-Induced Hard and Soft Tissue Structural Abnormalities Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Immunosuppression and Complications Recreational Drugs 34. Transplantation and Graft-Versus-Host Disease Transplantation Graft-Versus-Host Disease 35. Oral Manifestations of Disorders of Specific Systems Section IV. Oral and Maxillofacial Infections 36. Candidiasis and Other Fungal Infections Candidiasis Aetiology Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis of Candidiasis Treatment of Candidiasis Clinical Presentations of Candidiasis White Forms of Candidiasis Red (Erythematous) Forms of Candidiasis/Atrophic Candidiasis Chronic Multifocal Oral Candidiasis Other Oral Fungal Infections Diagnosis Fungal Infections Associated With SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 37. Viral Infections: An Overview Introduction Herpes Group of Viruses (see Chapter 38) Hepatitis Virus Coronaviruses Coxsackie Viruses Other Viruses With Orofacial Manifestations Viral Infections of the Salivary Glands Infection Control Principles for Viruses (and Other Infective Agents) 38. Herpesvirus Infections Introduction Herpes Simplex Virus Infections Primary Herpes Simplex Virus Infections Recurrent Herpes Simplex Virus Infections Herpes Varicella-Zoster Virus Infections Epstein–Barr Virus Infection Infectious Mononucleosis Cytomegalovirus Infection Other Human Herpesviruses 39. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Introduction Predisposing Factors and Transmission Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis of HIV Infection Management of HIV Disease Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Orofacial Lesions in HIV/AIDS 40. Bacterial Infections Background Endogenous Infections Extrinsic (Exogenous) Infections of the Head and Neck Region Sexually Transmitted Infections – Bacterial (STI) Other Important Infections Section V. Orofacial Pain and Sensory/Motor Disturbances 41. Pain: An Overview Introduction Orofacial Pain Diagnosis of Pain Local Causes of Orofacial Pain Mucosal Pain Vascular Causes of Orofacial Pain Causes of Referred Orofacial Pain Facial Neuralgia Caused by Tumours or Other Lesions Idiopathic Causes of Orofacial Pain Diagnosis of Orofacial Pain Treatment of Orofacial Pain (see also Chapters 4 and 5) 42. Temporomandibular Disorder Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment 43. Trigeminal and Other Neuralgias Introduction Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Other Neuralgias 44. Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 45. Headache Epidemiology Introduction Migraine Tension-Type-Headache Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias Hemicrania Continua Headache Attributed to Giant Cell Arteritis Headache Attributed to Temporomandibular Disorder 46. Burning Mouth Syndrome Introduction Epidemiology Predisposing Factors, Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 47. Sensory and Motor Changes Introduction Sensory Changes Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Motor Changes Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Autonomic Neuropathies 48. Bell’s Palsy Introduction Epidemiology Predisposing Factors Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients Section VI. Potential Malignant Disorders and Cancer 49. Potentially Malignant Disorders Introduction Aetiology and Pathogenesis Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up Prevention and Detection of Potentially Malignant Disorders and Cancer 50. Leukoplakia Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Malignant Transformation Other Leukoplakias Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 51. Erythroplakia (Erythroplasia) Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 52. Oral Submucous Fibrosis Introduction Epidemiology Aetiology and Pathogenesis Clinical Features Diagnosis Treatment Follow-Up of Patients 53. Cancer Introduction Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer Surgery Complications Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Toxicities Chemotherapy Toxicities Section VII. Eponymous and Other Conditions 54. Eponymous Conditions 55. Other Conditions Glossary Index